American Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery
Volume 27, Issue 6 , Pages 418-421 , November 2006

Penetrating vestibular injury due to a twig entering via the external auditory meatus

Received 22 November 2005

References 

  1. Goodhill V. Traumatic fistulae. J Laryngol. 1980;94:123–128
  2. Kojima H, Aoki K, Miyazaki H, et al. Pathophysiology and treatment results of auditory ossicle damage due to earpick-induced trauma. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 1999;102:339–346
  3. Silverstain H. Penetrating wounds of the tympanic membrane and ossicular chain. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1973;7:1125–1135
  4. Vanderstock L, Vermeersch H, De Vel E. Traumatic luxation of the stapes. J Laryngol Otol. 1983;97:533–537

PII: S0196-0709(06)00010-X

doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.01.012

American Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery
Volume 27, Issue 6 , Pages 418-421 , November 2006