American Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery
Volume 31, Issue 5 , Pages 360-363 , September 2010

A randomized prospective study of oral levofloxacin vs intravenous flomoxef prophylaxis in postoperative infection after endoscopic sinus surgery

Received 23 July 2008

References 

  1. Doyle PW, Wooham JD. Evaluation of the microbiology of chronic ethmoid sinusitis. J Clin Microbiol. 1991;29:2396–2400
  2. Hoyt WH. Bacterial patterns found in surgery patients with chronic sinusitis. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1992;92:205–212
  3. Ramadan HH. What is the bacteriology of chronic sinusitis in adults?. Am J Otolaryngol. 1995;16:303–306
  4. Rontal M, Bernstein JM, Rontal E, et al. Bacteriologic findings from the nose, ethmoid, and bloodstream during endoscopic surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis: implications for antibiotic therapy. Am J Rhinol. 1999;13:91–96
  5. Yoda T, Sakai E, Harada K, et al. A randomized prospective study of oral versus intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis against postoperative infection after sagittal split ramus osteotomy of the mandible. Chemotherapy. 2000;46:438–444
  6. Taylor E, Berjis A, Bosch T, et al. The efficacy of postoperative oral antibiotics in appendicitis: a randomized prospective double-blinded study. Am J Surg. 2004;70:858–862
  7. Schwarz M, Isenmann R, Weikert E, et al. Pharmacokinetic basis for oral perioperative prophylaxis with ofloxacin in general surgery. Infection. 2001;29:222–227
  8. Pea F, Marioni G, Pavan F. Penetration of levofloxacin into paranasal sinuses mucosa of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis after a single 500 mg oral dose. Pharmacol Res. 2007;55:38–41
  9. Anon JB, Jacobs MR, Poole MD, et al. Antimicrtobial treatment guidelines for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:1–45
  10. Klossek JM, Federspil P. Update on treatment guidelines for acute bacterial sinusitis. Int J Clin Pract. 2005;59:230–238
  11. Ikeda K, Kondo Y, Sunose H, et al. Subjective and objective evaluation in endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Rhinol. 1996;10:217–220
  12. Benninger MS, Anon J, Mabry RL. The medical management of rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997;117:S41–S49
  13. Wittmann DH, Condon RE. Prophylaxis of postoperative infections. Infection. 1991;19(suppl 6):337–344
  14. Lode H, Höffken G, Boeck M, et al. Quinolone pharmacokinetics and metabolism. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990;26:41–49
  15. Ismaeel NA, Tayeb OS. Comparative antimicrobial activity of lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin and enoxacin against >500 bacterial isolates. Microbios. 1993;74:147–154
  16. Cordts F, Halewyck S, Pierard D, et al. Microbiology of the middle meatus: a comparison between normal adults and children. J Laryngol Otol. 2000;14:184–188

PII: S0196-0709(09)00124-0

doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2009.06.001

American Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery
Volume 31, Issue 5 , Pages 360-363 , September 2010